Business Networks

Keeping Customers — and Winning More


 The dominance of wireline carriers’ core service offerings (voice and T1 data lines) is being eroded by the higher perceived value of wireless and Internet services. Access lines in service have declined for the first time since the 1930s. Declines in the uptake of traditional calling features such as Caller ID and Call Waiting, however, may be of even greater concern because of their enormous profit margins.

Wireless, Internet and MSO services offer features that consumers and enterprises have found attractive and are important contributors to access line decline. Mobile phones, for example, are associated with an individual rather than a location. This is especially attractive to younger consumers living at home or sharing an apartment; the traditional wireline offering offers less perceived value and may well never be adopted even as users become more established. In addition, mobile telephone technology supports a more attractive range of features: camera phones, push-to-talk, text messaging, IM and custom ring tones.

[Note: MDU & Dorms: sell Asterisk PBX with secure voicemail, attendant, locate-me]

Internet-based services, especially e-mail and IM, are causing a decline in second access lines. These services reduce the need for dedicated fax access lines while broadband access, especially cable modems, are replacing access lines used for dial-up Internet access. Finally, cable TV HFC delivery systems capable of supporting bundled digital television, Internet and telephone service have the potential to make telephone access lines obsolete.

While this is certainly disturbing to wireline carriers, an even greater concern is that it is the most attractive customer segments most at risk: young consumers with discretionary income. Extrapolation of this trend will leave wireline carriers with local exchange POTS subscribers who use little more than local exchange voice telephone service. The enterprise customer segment is equally at risk.

Enterprise campus networks are built around Ethernet Layer 2/3 switches and basic Ethernet features have been standardized and no longer can be used to differentiate among product offerings. Consequently, WLAN and IP telephony have become the basis of competition; much like in the consumer market, the most innovative and attractive enterprises are adopting these technologies, leaving wireline telecom carriers the least attractive market segments.

[More and more campuses are switching to IP telephony; ask Avaya]

Wireline carriers need not concede all of the attractive customers, however. Class 5 packet switches from vendors such as Tekelec, Telica (Lucent) and sentitO as well as the converged solutions from Alcatel, Nortel, Lucent and Siemens can be used to provide a much-needed makeover of wireline offerings.

The most attractive features are likely to be simple improvements in the basic voice telephone offerings: mobile phone-like features including camera phones, push-to-talk and text messaging, color ringback tones that identify the calling party, missed call solutions, unified messaging, and event notification and scheduling. Features such as these provide levels of personalization essential to customer value creation and associated churn reduction.

Also, the technology foundation for such service creation, including SIP/SS7 proxies, the Internet and web site development tools, leverages a very large base of software developers trained and experienced in this environment. This increases the velocity, scope, and QoS and feature development while the large talent pool and use of industry standard tools reduces development costs. In addition, applications developed on feature servers using standard website tools easily accommodate the large embedded base of web portal applications and supporting software, permitting rapid and inexpensive rollout of customer-driven services and features. Use of these technologies overcomes the formidable barriers to continuous and short service creation life cycles implicit in traditional circuit-switched PSTN infrastructure.

Wireline carriers’ enterprise customers also can be offered more attractive services using this same technology. Value-added feature sets can be created to meet the customer management needs of specific industries.

For example, the hospitality industry can extend the advantages of loyalty programs by offering calling and notification services to participating guests; the services would be personalized through the guest’s web portal.

Distributed (and scalable) Centrex and IVR services can be delivered to enterprises of any size. This is a high-value-added offering especially for smaller enterprises that typically associate IVR with larger, more-established businesses. This is a big win for the wireline carrier as well since small company advanced calling features are currently delivered by PBX and Key systems rather than through network-based services.

Aggressive incorporation of IP-based technologies into existing wireline carrier service offerings can be used to turn around wireline carrier revenue erosion while repositioning wireline offerings to appeal to the most attractive customer segments.
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